SUFISM AS A PROBLEM SOLVING APPROACH TO SUICIDE CASES

Abstrak

This article examines the role of Sufism and spirituality as a problem-solving approach in addressing suicide, which remains one of the most critical issues in contemporary mental health discourse. The study employs a qualitative method based on library research, drawing on both primary and secondary sources, including classical Sufi texts and contemporary academic works on spirituality, psychology, and mental health. Through systematic textual analysis, the research explores how spiritual concepts within Sufism contribute to coping mechanisms for individuals experiencing psychological distress. The findings indicate that Sufism provides a profound framework for addressing suicide-related tendencies through spiritual development, particularly by strengthening the relationship with God (ma’rifatullah), cultivating self-control (mujahadah al-nafs), and fostering acceptance of divine destiny (tawakkul). These dimensions function as internal resources that help individuals manage emotional stress, existential anxiety, and feelings of hopelessness, which are commonly identified as key risk factors for suicidal ideation. In conclusion, Sufism and spirituality demonstrate significant potential as both preventive and therapeutic approaches in suicide prevention. The study recommends the integration of Sufi values into mental health programs to offer more holistic solutions in addressing psychological crises, enabling individuals to confront life challenges with greater resilience, meaning, and spiritual awareness.